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Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Published 2022-07-17
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Artículo de Investigación

Effects of The Internationalization of The Colombian Economy on The Production And Income of The Rice, Coffee, Sugar Cane And Cocoa Sectors In Colombia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.6107
Roberto Adolfo Diaz Diaz Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Diana Carolina Verján Ávila Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
José Alejandro Verá Calderón Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
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This article presents a part of the results of the Special Research Project -PIE, called "Analysis of the process of internationalization of the economy in the income of the rural population in Colombia, as the basis of a social protection policy in the rural sector" which includes the evolution of the main agricultural subsectors (rice, coffee, sugar cane and cocoa), in which the data reported in the National Administrative Department of Statistics -DANE and producer associations are used. The analytical and econometric results of the evolution of these subsectors in the period 2011 to 2020 show that the majority have increased production, productivity and the real value of crops and therefore the income of producers, therefore the process Internationalization has brought positive effects, which is confirmed by the modeling carried out by panel data. Price is significant in the model in models with a 90% confidence level and expected positive sign, therefore, it is a key variable in agents' production decisions. The FTA with the United States positively impacts rice, coffee and sugarcane crops, but has negative effects on cocoa production, and there is no solid evidence of the effect of covid19 on production, but the models show a negative sign, but without statistical significance (This may be due to the recentness of the phenomenon and therefore to the lack of data) evidencing the evident loss in the production of important lines of the economy, but no significant effects are found in the four subsectors.

keywords: International trade, standard model of trade and productivity, economy
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Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Estrategia Organizacional

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

COPYRIGHT AND OPEN ACCESS POLICY  

Journal

The journal provides immediate open access to its content, based on the principle of giving the public free access to research and contributing to a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Therefore, it publishes under the Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution – Non-Commercial - Share-alike (BY-NC-SA) license: Commercial use of the original work or of possible derived works is not allowed, the distribution of which must be performed with a license equal to that which regulates the original work. To see more go to: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

The journal allows self-archiving after publication with the version edited by the journal, both on personal websites and institutional repositories of the same area of knowledge, as long as the journal is directly cited and the URL leading to the article is given in the journal's Web space. The journal does not request any kind of forfeit of the managed content.

For all management, the Revista Estrategia Organizacional adheres to the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Editors along with some COPE Best Practices Guidelines. The journal’s Code of Ethics can be found at:

http://selloeditorial.unad.edu.co/images/Documentos/OJS/ECACEN/C%C3%B3digo_de_%C3%A9tica.pdf   

Author

The content of the article must be unpublished, it must not be in the process of evaluation by another institution, it must not have been distributed to third parties, there must be no legal or contractual limitation that prohibits the author from authorizing the use of their work in open access and in printed or digital form.

Obtaining reproduction rights for all graphical material (tables, figures, diagrams, photographs) is the responsibility of the authors. Therefore, they must send authorizations for the publication and use of this material.

Each author must sign the ‘Copyright Transfer Agreement’, transferring the rights to Universidad Nacional Abierta y A Distancia (UNAD) and the Revista Estrategia Organizacional.

The authors of the articles selected for publication must read and know the journal's code of ethics. In all cases, the Editor and Editorial Committee declare that the opinions expressed are the sole responsibility of the authors.

Preservation policy

Our journal preserves files through the servers of the UNAD newspaper library with the OJS platform. It has the PKP PLN tool that allows preserving the content of the journal regardless of where it is hosted. Thanks to the LOCKSS Private Network. The information can be expanded at: https://pkp.sfu.ca/2016/08/08/pkp-lockss-pln-update

Additionally, the journal has OAI-PMH interoperability protocols: Open Archives Initiative-Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. Details can be found at the following link: https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/revista-estrategica-organizacio/oai.

How to Cite
Diaz Diaz, R. A. ., Verján Ávila , D. C. ., & Verá Calderón, J. A. (2022). Effects of The Internationalization of The Colombian Economy on The Production And Income of The Rice, Coffee, Sugar Cane And Cocoa Sectors In Colombia: Analysis of Panel Data In The Years 2011-2020. Revista Estrategia Organizacional, 11(2), 25-47. https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.6107
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