Published 2018-12-20
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Artículo

Medición de la contribución de las Exportaciones al Producto Interno Bruto de los países miembros de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones, mediante la estimación de elasticidades e impactos marginales

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.2940
Oscar Lopez-Camargo
Alexander Carvajal

Este documento buscó responder a la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la contribución causal de las Exportaciones (EXP) al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) en las economías de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) ?, por ello, se pretendía medir la contribución de exportaciones al crecimiento del PIB en los países miembros de la CAN; la metodología utilizada fue la estimación de modelos econométricos con las formas funcionales lineal-lineal, lineal-logarítmica, exponencial (logarítmico-lineal), logarítmica-logarítmica y recíproca; En estos modelos, se estableció como  variable dependiente el PIB y como variable independiente EXP, luego de estimar los modelos, se calcularon las elasticidades e impactos marginales para cada forma funcional y para cada uno de los países miembros de la CAN (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe una inelasticidad EXP del producto PBI y que los impactos marginales son mayores que la unidad en la relación de dependencia de las variables.

keywords: Elasticidad, Impacto Marginal, Exportaciones, Producto Interno Bruto
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How to Cite

Lopez-Camargo, O., & Carvajal, A. (2018). Medición de la contribución de las Exportaciones al Producto Interno Bruto de los países miembros de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones, mediante la estimación de elasticidades e impactos marginales. Revista Estrategia Organizacional, 7(2), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.2940
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