La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los diferentes factores asociados a la deserción de estudiantes de las diferentes escuelas de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD en el Centro Comunitario de Atención Virtual (CCAV) de Cartagena. Es empírico-analítica, de tipo ex post facto con cuantitativo – descriptivo. Del total de la población de desertados en el periodo de estudio se tomó una muestra de 210 estudiantes.
Teniendo como base teórica dos grandes marcos interpretativos, uno que enfatiza en agentes exteriores como situación socioeconómica, condiciones laborales, horas de dedicación al estudio y contexto familiar; y el otro que tiene en cuenta los agentes internos como problemas motivacionales, personales, desempeño, bajo rendimiento, mala conducta y edad, y se analizan factores individuales, familiares, relacionados con la institución educativa, y lo regional y contextual, encontrándose que el mayor peso lo tienen en su orden, lo económico, los métodos inadecuados de estudio, la adaptación al sistema, el tipo de trabajo en que se desempeña el estudiante y las bases inadecuadas de formación con la cual llegan.
keywords:
Deserción, Educación a distancia, Educación virtual, Factores de deserción, UNAD
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