Published 2012-06-02
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Original article

Adaptation Method Bligh & Dyer a Lipid Extraction of Colomb ian Microalgas Biodiesel Production for Third Generation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/25394088.1093
González Delgado Ángel Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Galindo Leisslly Universidad Industrial de Santander-UIS.
González Silvia Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Peralta Ruiz Yeimmy Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Kafarov Viatchesla Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sostenible en Industria y Energía, Universidad Industrial de Santander.

In the biodiesel production process from microalgae, the cell disruption and lipid extraction stages are important for obtaining triglycerides that can be transesterified to biodiesel and glycerol. In this work, the Bligh & Dyer method was adapted for lipid extraction from native microalgae using organosolv pretreatment or acid hydrolysis as cell disruption mechanism for improve the extraction process. Chloroform-methanol-water are the solvents employed in the Bligh & Dyer extraction method. The microalgae species Botryococcus braunii, Nannocloropsis, Closterium, Guinardia y Amphiprora were employed for the experimental part. Adaptation of the method was found the best extraction conditions, these were: 1:20 biomass/solvent ratio, initial ratio solvents CHCl3:CH3OH:H2O (1:2:0), stirring conditions of 5000 rpm for 14 minutes and centrifuge of 3400 rpm for 15 minutes. The cell disruption mechanisms allowed to obtain extracts with high lipid content after performing the extraction with Bligh & Dyer method, but decreases significantly the total extraction yield. Finally, the fatty acids profiles showed that Botryococcus braunii specie contains higher acylglycerol percentage area suitable for the production of biodiesel.

keywords: biomass, bligh & dyer method, cell disruption, extraction, lipids, microalgae
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How to Cite
Delgado Ángel, G., Leisslly, G., Silvia, G., Ruiz Yeimmy, P., & Viatchesla, K. (2012). Adaptation Method Bligh & Dyer a Lipid Extraction of Colomb ian Microalgas Biodiesel Production for Third Generation. Publicaciones E Investigación, 6, 25-34. https://doi.org/10.22490/25394088.1093
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