Published 2025-12-02
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Comprehensive use of cocoa shell (Theobroma cacao L.) for the production of an infusion at the Fuentes chocolate microenterprise

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.9621
Frank Guillermo Intriago Flor Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Luis Miguel Viteri Castro Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Kerly Estefanía Alvarado Vásquez Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

 Contextualization: The cocoa agribusiness, particularly the use of its by-products, has been the object of growing interest due to the demands of sustainability and the optimization of resources in food production. Cocoa husks (Theobroma cacao L.), a commonly discarded by-product, contain bioactive properties and may represent a potential source of innovative products. However, its use is still limited in the food industry, especially in the production of infusions, which poses an opportunity to explore its potential.

 

Knowledge gap: There are few studies on the feasibility of using cocoa husks as a raw material for the production of infusions, which leaves a knowledge gap regarding its organoleptic properties, health benefits and the economic impact of its production. In addition, there is insufficient information on its market acceptance or effectiveness compared to other traditional infusion products.

 

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of the integral use of cocoa husks for the production of an infusion, analyzing its organoleptic properties, its health benefits, the economic viability in a microenterprise and the acceptance of consumers.

 

Methodology: Experimental applied research was used. To this end, physical-chemical and microbiological analyses of the cocoa husk infusion were carried out. In addition, sensory tests were carried out through a tasting panel to evaluate the organoleptic characteristics of the product. The study was complemented with an economic analysis, calculating production costs, and a consumer survey to measure the acceptance of the product in the market.

Results and conclusions: The results showed that the cocoa husk infusion has a good acceptance in terms of flavor and aroma, with physical-chemical parameters that comply with food safety standards. In addition, microbiological analyses confirmed that the product is safe for consumption. In economic terms, it was concluded that the production of the infusion is viable and profitable for a microenterprise, which suggests that the use of cocoa husks is a sustainable and economical option. The study makes a significant contribution to the literature on the use of agro-industrial by-products, demonstrating that cocoa husks can be a valuable resource for the production of infusions.

keywords: cocoa shell, infusion, agribusiness, sustainability, Theobroma cacao
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How to Cite

Intriago Flor, F. G., Viteri Castro, L. M. ., & Alvarado Vásquez, K. E. (2025). Comprehensive use of cocoa shell (Theobroma cacao L.) for the production of an infusion at the Fuentes chocolate microenterprise. Revista De Investigación Agraria Y Ambiental, 17(1), 97-118. https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.9621
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