Tendencias en biopolímeros como materiales de envase de productos farmacéuticos. Una revisión

Nelson Daniel  Pinzón Neira; Rodrigo Rey Galindo

doi:10.22490/25394088.9817

Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2025)

Publicado 25-11-2025

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Artículo de revisión

Tendencias en biopolímeros como materiales de envase de productos farmacéuticos. Una revisión

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/25394088.9817

Nelson Daniel Pinzón Neira Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas

Rodrigo Rey Galindo Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas

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Resumen
Referencias

Los biopolímeros provienen de elementos renovables de la naturaleza; es decir, son de origen bio base y se degradan por microorganismos naturales como bacterias, hongos y algas en condiciones ambientales. En la actualidad, estos biopolímeros se utilizan en el desarrollo de múltiples tecnologías en diferentes campos de investigación, por ejemplo: biomedicina, industria farmacéutica, empaque de alimentos y productos en general, entre otros. El objetivo de esta revisión consiste en identificar los diferentes biopolímeros que han sido resultado de investigaciones entre los años 2008 y 2022, establecer los países con mayor número de publicaciones, los materiales más investigados y las aplicaciones dadas a cada material. Finalmente se clasifican los biopolímeros según su forma de obtención y sus aplicaciones como envase en la industria farmacéutica. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación, se utilizó la metodología de análisis de contenido, apoyada en la hermenéutica general y el paradigma interpretativo. En los resultados se puede observar qué las publicaciones sobre biopolímeros están ascendiendo año a año, los materiales que más se implementan para su desarrollo son: Celulosa, Quitosan y Ácido Poliláctico, y sus aplicaciones más comunes son para empaque de alimentos, biomedicina y empaque en general. Se concluye que los avances científicos en la línea de lo biopolímeros son un buen escenario para disminuir el consumo de plásticos convencionales y con menor impacto ambiental, además de las garantías en campos como los empaques de alimentos, la biomedicina y para envases de productos farmacéuticos, dado que no son tóxicos y son biodegradables.

Palabras clave: Bioplástico, Biodegradación, Biopolímero, Material de empaque, Nanocompuestos, PLA

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Pinzón Neira , N. D. ., & Rey Galindo, R. (2025). Tendencias en biopolímeros como materiales de envase de productos farmacéuticos. Una revisión. Publicaciones E Investigación, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.22490/25394088.9817

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