Principales reguladores hormonales y sus interacciones en el crecimiento vegetal

Johan Steven Alcantara Cortes; Jovanna Acero Godoy; Jonathan David Alcántara Cortés; Ruth Melida Sánchez Mora

doi:10.22490/24629448.3639

Vol. 17 No. 32 (2019)

Published 2019-11-15

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Article of Review (before OJS)

Main hormonal regulators and their interactions in plant growth

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.3639

Johan Steven Alcantara Cortes Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca

Jovanna Acero Godoy

Jonathan David Alcántara Cortés

Ruth Melida Sánchez Mora

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Abstract
References

A vegetal hormone or phytohormone is a compound produced inside by a plant, that work in low concentrations and whose mainly effect occurs at the cellular level, changing the patterns of grow in vegetal organism and allow their control. The plant grows regulators are synthetic chemical compounds that can be obtained by the organism different to the plants and are more stronger that natural analogues, is necessary have in consideration different aspects like application opportunity, concentration, sensibility, plant condition, its because every plant requires specific conditions of grow that can be affected by phytohormonal concentration in the soil or medium. The vegetal regulators are synthetic products that it has been converted in the mainly tool available to control the growing and biochemical activity of the plant and for that reason their use are increased in the last years.

This review makes a bibliography compilation of the first events in the beginning of vegetal plant regulators application and presents the mainly physiologic characteristics that can be developed by application of vegetal hormones and their action in cellular and phenotypic response, furthermore we explain some of the mechanisms of action of the mainly ten phytohormones more knowledge in the biotechnological application: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, polyamines, jasmonates and derived compounds, brassinosteroids, ethylene, and strigolactones. We describe their mainly functions to vegetal metabolism and their possible interactions intracellular and extracellular.

keywords: phytohormones, vegetal crops, vegetal development, root enhancer, vegetal metabolism

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Alcantara Cortes, J. S., Acero Godoy , J., Alcántara Cortés, J. D., & Sánchez Mora , R. M. (2019). Main hormonal regulators and their interactions in plant growth. NOVA Biomedical Sciences Journal, 17(32), 109-129. https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.3639

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Main hormonal regulators and their interactions in plant growth

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