Avances y perspectivas en Síndrome de Asperger

Ricardo Andrés Naranjo Flórez

doi:10.22490/24629448.998

Vol. 12 Núm. 21 (2014)

Publicado 2014-06-15

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Artículo de Revisión

Avances y perspectivas en Síndrome de Asperger

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.998

Ricardo Andrés Naranjo Flórez Universidad Nacional de Colombia

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El Síndrome de Asperger es un trastorno generalizado del desarrollo, fue descrito por Hans Asperger en 1944. Se caracteriza por una marcada alteración social, dificultades en la comunicación, déficit en la capacidad de juego y un rango de comportamiento e intereses repetitivos, sin un retardo significativo en el lenguaje, ni cognitivo. Considerando la importancia del tema actualmente, en este artículo se hace una revisión profunda sobre el tema que abarca aspectos como: características clínicas, alteraciones al examen físico, posibles alteraciones estructurales y funcionales. También se especifican los criterios del DSM-IV, del diagnóstico diferencial y finalmente, se puntualizan algunos aspectos relacionados con la genética y el tratamiento.

Palabras clave: autismo, comorbilidad, neurodesarrollo, Síndrome de Asperger, trastorno pervasivo.

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Naranjo Flórez, R. A. (2014). Avances y perspectivas en Síndrome de Asperger. Revista Nova publicación científica En Ciencias biomédicas, 12(21), 81-101. https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.998

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