Published
2014-06-15
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Progress and prospects in Asperger Syndrome

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.998
Section
Article of Review (before OJS)
Ricardo Andrés Naranjo Flórez Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Asperger Syndrome is a pervasive developmental disorder; it was described by Hans Asperger in 1944. It is characterized by a marked social disruption, difficulties in communication, deficit in the ability to play and a range of interests and repetitive behavior, without a significant language or cognitive delay. Considering the current importance of the item, this is done in a comprehensive review on the subject that covers aspects such as: clinical features, alterations to the physical examination, and possible structural and functional alterations. Also the DSM-IV criteria and the differential diagnosis are specified. Finally, some of the aspects related to the genetics and treatment are discussed.