Células madre mesenquimales: características biológicas y aplicaciones clínicas.

Jenny Andrea Arévalo Romero; Viviana Marcela Pardo; Diana Mercela Paéz Guerrero

doi:10.22490/24629448.387

Vol. 5 Núm. 8 (2007)

Publicado 2007-12-15

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Artículo de Revisión

Células madre mesenquimales: características biológicas y aplicaciones clínicas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.387

Jenny Andrea Arévalo Romero Laboratorio de Hematología Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Viviana Marcela Pardo Laboratorio de Hematología Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Diana Mercela Paéz Guerrero Laboratorio de Hematología Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

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Las células madre mesenquimales son células pluripotentes y adultas con morfología fibroblastoide y plasticidad hacia diversos linajes celulares como condrocitos, osteocitos y adipocitos entre otros. Estas células pueden ser aisladas principalmente de médula ósea, sangre de cordón umbilical y tejido adiposo de donde se han logrado establecer cultivos que han permitido estudiar sus propiedades funcionales y fenotípicas.

Aunque la información obtenida hasta la fecha no brinda un conocimiento completo, se espera que con el desarrollo de próximas investigaciones se aclaren diversos aspectos biológicos para implementar su uso en medicina regenerativa. Esta revisión presenta una visión general sobre las células madre mesenquimales: morfología e inmunofenotipo, ontogenia, fuentes de obtención y aplicaciones clínicas.

Palabras clave: célula madre, diferenciación celular, mesenquimal, fibroblastos, médula ósea, osteocitos

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Arévalo Romero, J. A., Pardo, V. M., & Paéz Guerrero, D. M. (2007). Células madre mesenquimales: características biológicas y aplicaciones clínicas. Revista Nova publicación científica En Ciencias biomédicas, 5(8), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.387

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Células madre mesenquimales: características biológicas y aplicaciones clínicas.

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