Published
2023-07-31
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Iran and Saudi Arabia in Yemen

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/26655489.6748
Section
Artículos producto de Investigación
Jordi Bernal Fabra Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-6926
Marc Bros Terns Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Ramon Català Blesa Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Lluc Torrella Llauger Instituto Barcelona de Estudios Internacionales (IBEI) https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9423-9402

This paper analyses the implication of the Iranian regime in the Yemeni Civil War as a pretext for the intervention of Saudi Arabia. First, with a sociology of power lens, we study the direct and indirect links and drivers between the Houthi rebels and Iran’s elites. Then, using qualitative methods of literature review and analysis of press sources, we look at the causes of the Saudi policy decision to enter Yemen as a means of expanding Prince bin Salman’s power and its popular support. Finally, we conclude that the Iranian role in Yemen is not enough for the Houthis to be its proxies, thus, we affirm that the Saudi prince magnified that to justify the war in order to keep its position in the internal power system.