Identificación y análisis de los factores explicativos de la percepción de inseguridad en Colombia en 2016

Armando Miguel Buelvas Martinez

doi:10.22490/26655489.3831

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Enero - Junio

Published

2020-08-21

PDF (Spanish)

Visor (Spanish)

HTML (Spanish)

XML (Spanish)

Epub (Spanish)

Movil (Spanish)

How to Cite

Buelvas Martinez, A. M. (2020). Identificación y análisis de los factores explicativos de la percepción de inseguridad en Colombia en 2016. Análisis Jurídico - Político, 2(3), 229-256. https://doi.org/10.22490/26655489.3831

Download Citation

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Identificación y análisis de los factores explicativos de la percepción de inseguridad en Colombia en 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/26655489.3831

Section

Artículos

Armando Miguel Buelvas Martinez Corporación Universitaria del Caribe

High levels of perception of insecurity can have negative effects on people’s well-being, such as making them feel isolated or vulnerable, avoid certain places, increase private investment in security and fragmenting their sense of community. On top of that, high levels of insecurity perception can, in turn, increase crime levels. In Colombia, the insecurity perception rate is almost four times higher than the rate of citizens affected by an
offence. Hence, the objective of this research is to identify the main explanatory factors of the perception of insecurity in the cities of Colombia, through a multiple regression model based on five theories of perception of insecurity and the information from the Survey of Coexistence and Citizen Security of 2016. The main results of the research show that the variables associated with the theories of social networks, victimization and uncivility are the ones with the higher explanatory power of the perception of insecurity in Colombia.

perception of insecurity, fear of crime, incivility, victimization, social network, Colombia

Alda, E., Bennett, R.R. y Morabito, M.S., 2017. Confidence in the police and the fear of crime in theveloping world. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 40(2), pp.366-379.

Bissler, D., 2003. Fear of crime and social networks: A community study of two local public housing complexes. Ph.D. dissertation. North Carolina State University.

Brunton-Smith, I., 2011. Untangling the relationship between fear of crime and perceptions of disorder: Evidence from a longitudinal study of young people in England and Wales. The British Journal of Criminology, 51(6), pp.885-899.

Brunton‐Smith, I. y Sturgis, P., 2011. Do neighborhoods generate fear of crime? An empirical test using the British Crime Survey. Criminology, 49(2), pp.331-369.

Bursik, R y Grasmick, G., 1993. Neighborhoods and crime: The dimensions of effective community control. New York: Lexington Books.

Carcach, C., Frampton, P., Thomas, K. y Cranich, M., 1995. Explaining fear of crime in Queensland. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 11(3), pp.271-287.

Covington, J. y Taylor, R.B., 1991. Fear of crime in urban residential neighborhoods: Implications of between-and within-neighborhood sources for current models. The Sociological Quarterly, 32(2), pp.231-249.

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE)., 2018, Informe Técnico Encuesta de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana.

Farrall, S.D., Jackson, J. y Gray, E., 2009. Social order and the fear of crime in contemporary times. Oxford University Press.

Ferguson, K. y C. Mindel 2007., Modeling fear of crime in Dallas neighborhoods: A test of social capital theory. Crime & Delinquency 53(2): 322–49.

Foster, S. y Giles-Corti, B., 2008. The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: An exploration of inconsistent findings. Preventive Medicine, 47, 241–25

Garofalo, J., 1979. Victimization and the fear of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 16: 80–97.

Grabosky, P.N., 1995. Fear of crime, and fear reduction strategies. Current issues in criminal justice, 7(1), pp.7-19.

Hale, C., 1996. Fear of crime: A review of the literature. International Review of Victimology, 4(2), 79-150.

Hunter, A., 1978. Symbols of incivility: Social disorder and fear of crime in urban neighborhoods. Reactions to crime project. Washington, DC, United States: U.S. Department of Justice, National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

Jackson, J. y Gouseti, I., 2012. Fear of crime: An entry to the encyclopedia of theoretical criminology. Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology, J. Mitchell Miller, ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Forthcoming.

Jackson, J. y Gray, E., 2009. Functional fear and public insecurities about crime. The British Journal of Criminology, 50(1), pp.1-22.

Jackson, J y Kuha, J., 2016. How theory guides measurement: Public attitudes toward crime and policing the Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice, First Edition.

Kanan, J.W. y Pruitt, M.V., 2002. Modeling fear of crime and perceived victimization risk: The (in) significance of neighborhood integration. Sociological inquiry, 72(4), pp.527-548.

Killias, M., 1990. Vulnerability: Towards a better understanding of a key variable in the genesis of fear of crime. Violence and victims, 5(2), p.97.

Liu, J., Messner, S.F., Zhang, L. y Zhuo, Y., 2009. Socio-demographic correlates of fear of crime and the social context of contemporary urban China. American journal of community psychology, 44(1-2), pp.93-108.

Miceli, R., Roccato, M. y Rosato, R., 2004. Fear of crime in Italy: Spread and determinants. Environment and Behavior, 36(6), pp.776-789.

Moore, S. y Shepherd, J., 2006. The elements and prevalence of fear. British Journal of Criminology, 47(1), pp.154-162.

Mawby, R.I. y Gill, M.L., 1987. Crime victims: Needs, services, and the voluntary sector (Vol. 377). Taylor & Francis.

Myers Jr, S.L. y Chung, C., 1998. Criminal perceptions and violent criminal victimization. Contemporary Economic Policy, 16(3), pp.321-333.

Prechathamwong, W. y Rujiprak, V., 2018. Causal model of fear of crime among people in Bangkok. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences.

Ross, C.E. y Jang, S.J., 2000. Neighborhood disorder, fear, and mistrust: The buffering role of social ties with neighbors. American journal of community psychology, 28(4), pp.401-420.

Rountree, P.W., 1998. A reexamination of the crime-fear linkage. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 35(3), pp.341-372.

Ruiz, J., 2007. Cultura ciudadana, miedo al crimen y victimización: Un análisis de sus interrelaciones desde la perspectiva del tejido social”. Acta Colombiana de Psicología 10 (1): 65-74.

Ruiz, J y Turcios, L., 2009. Percepción de seguridad, victimización y cultura ciudadana: Sus relaciones en cinco contextos Iberoamericanos. Pensamiento Psicológico”. Vol. 6,N°13, pp. 193-202.

Sampson, R.J. y Groves, W.B., 1989. Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory. American journal of sociology, 94(4), pp.774-802.

Scarborough, B.K., Like-Haislip, T.Z., Novak, K.J., Lucas, W.L. y Alarid, L.F., 2010. Assessing the relationship between individual characteristics, neighborhood context, and fear of crime. Journal of criminal justice, 38(4), pp.819-826.

Skogan, W.G. y Maxfield, M.G., 1981. Coping with crime: Individual and neighborhood reactions (p. 272). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Sutton, R.M. y Farrall, S., 2004. Gender, socially desirable responding and the fear of crime: Are women really more anxious about crime?. British Journal of Criminology, 45(2), pp.212-224.

Tourangeau, R., Rips, L.J. y Rasinski, K., 2000. The psychology of survey response. Cambridge University Press.

Vilalta, C., 2010. El miedo al crimen en México: Estructura lógica, bases empíricas y recomendaciones iniciales de política pública. Revista Gestión y Política Pública

Vilalta, C., 2012. El impacto del miedo al delito en las rutinas. Presentation at the workshop Human Development, Violence, and Security in Latín América,” organized by the IDRC, UNDP, and PEC. September 10–21, Cocoyoc, Mexico.

Vilalta, C.J., 2013. Determinant Factors in the Perception of Crime-Related Insecurity in Mexico (No. IDB-WP-381). IDB Working Paper Series.

Villarreal, A. y Silva, B.F., 2006. Social cohesion, criminal victimization and perceived risk of crime in Brazilian neighborhoods. Social Forces, 84(3), pp.1725-1753.

Wyant, B.R., 2008. Multilevel impacts of perceived incivilities and perceptions of crime risk on fear of crime: Isolating endogenous impacts. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45(1), pp.39-64.

Ziersch, A., Putland, C., Palmer, C., MacDougall, C. y Baum, F., 2007. Neighbourhood life, social capital and perceptions of safety in the western suburbs of Adelaide. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42(4), pp.549-562.

Download Citation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Los autores aceptan que la publicación de sus trabajos se hace a título gratuito y que, por lo tanto, se excluye cualquier posibilidad de retribución económica, en especie o de cualquier índole, por la publicación, distribución o cualquier otro uso que se haga de ellos. Todo el contenido de esta revista, a excepción de donde está identificado, está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons.

Published

How to Cite

Identificación y análisis de los factores explicativos de la percepción de inseguridad en Colombia en 2016

H5

Keywords