Publicado
2021-07-02
Derechos de autor 2021 Biociencias
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Artículos
Virus gigantes y su impacto a nivel ambiental
Jessica Paola Sarmiento Echeverria
Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca.
Sara Torres Ramirez
Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca.
Ruth Melida Sanchez Mora
Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca.
Jorge Eliecer
Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Los virus gigantes se han destacado en la última década por sus particularidades estructurales y genéticas que permiten interpretar de diferentes maneras su origen y evolución. Algunos autores consideran que los virus gigantes adquirieron varios de sus genes a partir de la transferencia horizontal de las células eucariotas a las que infecta, lo que permitiría explicar las funciones a nivel metabólico que se han sugerido para muchos de ellos. A medida que se avanza en el estudio de los virus gigantes, mayor es el conocimiento que se adquiere sobre la relación existente entre los genes propios de origen celular y el posible papel que ejercen los virus gigantes a nivel ambiental. Con este trabajo se pretende realizar una revisión bibliográfica de las principales características y generalidades de los virus gigantes, su papel a nivel ecológico
y su posible presencia e implicaciones en ecosistemas colombianos.
Colson P, La Scola B, Levasseur A. Caetano-anollér G. Mimivirus: leading the way in the discovery of giant viruses of amoebae. Nature reviews. 2017; 15(4):243-254. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro.2016.197
la Scola B, Audic S, Robert C, Jungang L, Lamballerie X, Drancourt M, et al. A Giant Virus in Amoebae. Science. 2003; 299(5625):2033. Available in: A Giant Virus in Amoebae | Science (sciencemag.org)
Colson P, De lamballerie X, Yutin N, Asgari S, Bigot Y, Bideshi D, et al. “Megavirales”, a proposed new order for eukaryotic nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses. Arch Virol. 2013; 158(12):2517-2521. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4066373/
Lima R, Santos J, Paiva B, Geessien E. Giants among larges: how gigantism impacts giant virus entry into amoebae. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2016; 31:88-93. Available in: Giants among larges: how gigantism impacts giant virus entry into amoebae - ScienceDirect (doi.org)
Colson P, La Scola B, Raoult D. Giant Viruses of Amoebae: A Journey Through Innovative Research and Paradigm Changes. Annual Reviews of Virology. 2017; 4:61-85. Available in: https://www.annualreviews .org/doi/10.1146/annurev-virology-101416-041816?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed
Brandes N, Linial M. Giant Viruses—Big Surprises. Viruses. 2019; 11(5):404. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6563228/
Love LG. Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?. The International Journal of Student Research. 2018; 11. Available in: https://ezproxy.unicolmayor.edu.co:2389/biohorizons/article/doi/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy006/5102358?searchresult=1#129404610
Xiao C, Chipman PB, Battisti AJ, Bowman VD, Renesto P, Raoult D, et al. Cryo-electron Microscopy of the Giant Mimivirus. Journal of molecular biology. 2015; 353(3):493-496. Available in: Cryo-electron Microscopy of the Giant Mimivirus - ScienceDirect
Azza S. Cambillau C. Baoult D, Suzan-Monti M. Revised Mimivirus major capsid protein sequence reveals intron-containing gene structure and extra domain. BMC molecular biology. 2009; 10(1):39. Available in: https://bmcmolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2199-10-39
Scheid P, Balczun C, Schaub G. Some secrets are revealed: parasitic keratitis amoebae as vectors of the scarcely described pandoraviruses to humans. Parasitol Res. 2014; 113(10):3759-3767. Available in: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-014-4041-3
Dos Santos RN, Campos ES, Meideros de albuquerque N, Finoketti F, Côrrea RA, Cano-Ortiz L, et al. A new marseillevirus isolated in Southern Brazil from Limno perna fortunei. Scientific reports. 2016; 6(1):35237. Available in: https://ezproxy.unicolmayor.edu.co:2395/articles/srep35237#Sec2
Koonin EV, Yutin N. Origin and evolution of eukaryotic large nucleo-cytoplasmic DNA viruses. Intervirology. 2010;53(5):284-292. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2895762/
Yutin N, Wolf TI, Koonin EV. Origin of giant viruses from smaller DNA viruses not from a fourth domain of cellular life. Virology. 2014; 466-467:38-52. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682214003006
Van Etten J. Giant Viruses. American Scientist. 2011; 99(4):304. Available in: https://www.americanscientist.org/article/giant-viruses
Yamada T. Giant viruses in the environment: their origins and evolution. Current opinion in virology. 2011;1(1):58-62. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1879625711000137
Katzourakis, A, Aswad A. The origins of giant viruses, virophages and their relatives in host genomes. BMC Biol 12, 51 (2014). Available in: https://ezproxy.unicolmayor.edu.co:2425/article/10.1186/s12915-014-0051-y#Sec2
Yutin N, Koonin EV. Hidden evolutionary complexity of Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Large DNA viruses of eukaryotes. Virol J. 2012;9:161. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3493329/
Iyer LM, Aravind L, Koonin EV. Common origin of four diverse families of large eukaryotic DNA viruses. J Virol. 2001;75(23):11720-11734. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC114758/
Iyer LM, Balaji S, Koonin EV, Aravind L. Evolutionary genomics of nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses. Virus research, 2006; 117(1):156-184. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168170206000281?via%3Dihub
Sharma, V., Colson, P., Pontarotti, P., y Raoult, D. Mimivirus inaugurated in the 21st century the beginning of a reclassification of viruses. Current opinion in microbiology. 2016; 31:16-24. Available in: https://www.clinicalkey.es/#!/conte nt/journal/1-s2.0-S1369527416000 023
Koonin, E. V., y Yutin, N. Multiple evolutionary origins of giant viruses. F1000Research. 2018; 7. Available in: Multiple evolutionary origins of giant viruses (nih.gov)
Visvesvara, G. S., Moura, H., y Schuster, F. L. Pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amoebae: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia diploidea. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 2007:50(1),1-
Available in: Pathogenic and opportu nistic free‐living amoebae: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia diploidea - Visvesvara - 2007 - FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology - Wiley Online Library
Doutre, G., Philippe, N., Abergel, C., y Claverie, J. M. Genome analysis of the first Marseilleviridae representative from Australia indicates that most of its genes contribute to virus fitness. Journal of Virology. 2014:88(24), 14340-14349. Available in: https://jvi.asm.org/content/88/24/14340.long
Fabre E, Jeudy S, Santini S, Legendre M, Trauchessec M, Couté Y, Et al. Noumeavirus replication relies on a transient remote control of the host nucleus. 2017; 8(15087). Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15087
Philippe, N., Legendre, M., Doutre, G., Couté, Y., Poirot, O., Lescot, M., ... y Garin, J. Pandoraviruses: amoeba viruses with genomes up to 2.5 Mb reaching that of parasitic eukaryotes. Science. 2013;341(6143), 281-286.Available in: Pandoraviruses: Amoeba Viruses with Genomes Up to 2.5 Mb Reaching That of Parasitic Eukaryotes | Science (sciencemag.org)
Abergel, C., Legendre, M., y Claverie, J. M. The rapidly expanding universe of giant viruses: Mimivirus, Pandoravirus, Pithovirus and Mollivirus. FEMS microbiology reviews. 2015;39(6),779-796. Available in: https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article/39/6/779/550971
Legendre M, Bartoli J, Shmakova L, Jeudy S, Labadie K, Adrait A, et al. Thirty-thousand-year-old distant relative of giant icosahedral DNA viruses with a pandoravirus morphology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111(11):4274-4279. Available in: https://www.pnas.org/content/111/11/4274.long
Jeudy S, Rigou S, Alempic JM, Claverie JM, Abergel C, Legendre M. The DNA methylation landscape of giant viruses. 2020; 11(2657). Available in:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16414-2
Boyer M, Yutin N, Pagnier I, Barrassi L, Fournous G, Espinosa L, ... y Raoult D. Giant Marseillevirus highlights the role of amoebae as a melting pot in emergence of chimeric microorganisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009;106(51):21848-21853. Available in: https://www.pnas.org/content/106/51/21848.short
Chelkha, N., Hasni, I., Louazani, A. C., Levasseur, A., La Scola, B., y Colson, P. Vermamoeba vermiformis CDC-19 draft genome sequence reveals considerable gene trafficking including with candidate phyla radiation and giant viruses. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1),1-11. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-62836-9
Dos Santos Silva, L. K., Andrade, A. C. D. S. P., Dornas, F. P., Rodrigues, R. A. L., Arantes, T., Kroon, E. G., ... y Abrahão, J. S. Cedratvirus getuliensis replication cycle: an in-depth morphological analysis. Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1),1-11. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598- 018-22398-3
Negroni M. Microbiología Estomatológica. 2a ed. Buenos aires. Médica Panamericana; 2009
Lwoff A. The Concept of Virus. J. gen. Microbiol. 1957; 17(1):239-253. Available in: download (psu.edu)
Aherfi S, La Scola B, Pagnier L, Raoult D, Colson P. The expanding family Marseilleviridae. Virology. 2014; 466:27-37. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682214003201#s0010
Legendre, M., Fabre, E., Poirot, O. et al. Diversity and evolution of the emerging Pandoraviridae family. Nat Commun. 2018; 9, 2285. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04698-4
Scheid P. A strange endosymbiont revealed as largest virus. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2016; 31:58-62. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1369527416300054
Sharma V, Colson P, Chabrol O, Pontarotti P, Raoult D. Pithovirus sibericum, a new bona fide member of the “Fourth TRUC” club. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:722. Published 2015 Aug 4. Available in: Pithovirus sibericum, a new bona fide member of the “Fourth TRUC” club (nih.gov)
Reteno DG, Bernamar S, Khalil JB, Adreani J, Armstrona N, Klose T, et al. Faustovirus, an Asfarvirus-Related New Lineage of Giant Viruses Infecting Amoebae. Journal of virology. 2015;89(13):6585-6594. Available in: https://jvi.asm.org/content/89/13/6585#sec-20
Legendre M, Lartigue A, Bertaux L, Jeudy S, Bartoli J, Lescot M., et al. In-depth study of Mollivirus sibericum, a new 30,000-y-old giant virus infecting Acanthamoeba. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015; 112(38):5327-5335- Available in: https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2015/09/02/1510795112.full.pdf
Bajrai LH, Benamar S, Azhar EI, Robert C, Levasseur A, Rapult D, et al. Kaumoebavirus, a New Virus That Clusters with Faustoviruses and Asfarviridae. Viruses. 2016;8(11):278. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar ticles/PMC5127008/
Raoult D, Audic S, Robert C, Abergel C, Renesto P, Ogata H, La Scola B, Suzan M, Claverie JM. The 1.2-megabase genome sequence of Mimivirus. Science. 2004;306(5700):1344-
Available in: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5700/1344.abstract
Renesto P, Abergel C, Decloquement P, Moinier D, Azza S, Ogata H, Fourquet P, Gorvel JP, Claverie JM. Mimivirus giant particles incorporate a large fraction of anonymous and unique gene products. J Virol. 2006;80(23):11678-85. Available in: https://jvi.asm.org/content/80/23/11678.full
Colson P, Ominami Y, Hisada A, La Scola B, Raoult D. Giant mimiviruses escape many canonical criteria of the virus definition. Clinical microbilogy and infection. 2019;25(2):147-154. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1198743X18306323#bib2
Claverie J, Gizela R, Lartique A, Bernadac A, Nitsche S, Vacelet J, et al. Mimivirus and Mimiviridae: Giant viruses with an increasing number of potential hosts, including corals and sponges. Journal of invertebrate pathology. 2009;101(3):172- 180. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002220110900086X?via%3Dihub
Abergel C, Rudinger-Thirion J, Giegé R, Claverie JM. Virus-encoded aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: structural and functional characterization of mimivirus TyrRS and MetRS. J Virol. 2007;81(22):12406-17. Available in: https://jvi.asm.org/content/81/22/12406.full
Boratto PV, Arantes TS, Silva LC, Assis FL, Kroon EG, La Scola B, et al. Niemeyer Virus: A New Mimivirus Group A Isolate Harboring a Set of Duplicated Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Genes. Front Microbiol. 2015 Nov 10;6:1256. Available in: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01256/full
Okamoto K, Miyazaki N, Song C, Maia F, Reddy H, Abergel C, et al. Structural variability and complexity of the giant Pithovirus sibericum particle revealed by high-voltage electron cryo-tomography and energy-filtered electron cryo-microscopy. 2017; 7, 13291. Available in: https://ezproxy.unicolmayor.edu.co:2395/articles/s41598-017-13390-4
Suhre K. Gene and Genome Duplication in Acanthamoeba polyphaga Mimivirus. Journal of virology. 2005; 79(22): 14095- 14101.Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280231/
Sun, C., Feschotte, C., Wu, Z. Mueller R. DNA transposons have colonized the genome of the giant virus Pandoravirus salinus. BMC Biol. 2015; 13:38. Available in: DNA transposons have colonized the genome of the giant virus Pandoravirus salinus | BMC Biology | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)
Desnues C, La Scola B, Yutin N, Fournous G, Robert C, Azza S, et al. Provirophages and transpovirons as the diverse mobilome of giant viruses. Proc Natl Acad. 2012;109(44):18078-83. Available in: https://www.pnas.org/content/109/44/18078.short
Jeudy, S., Bertaux L, Alempic J, Lartigue A, Legendre M, Belmudes L, et al. Exploration of the propagation of transpovirons within Mimiviridae reveals a unique example of commensalism in the viral world. ISME J. 2020;14:727–739. Available in: https://ezproxy.unicolmayor.edu.co:2395/articles/s41396-019-0565-y
La Scola, B., Desnues, C., Pagnier, I. et al. The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus. Nature 455, 100–104 (2008). https://ezproxy.unicolmayor.edu.co:2162/10.1038/nature07218
Koonin E, Krupovic M. Polintons, virophages and transpovirons: a tangled web linking viruses, transposons and immunity. Current Opinion in Virology. 2017; 25: 7-15. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2017.06.008.
Mougari, S., Chelkha, N., Sahmi-Bounsiar, D. et al. A virophage cross-species infection through mutant selection represses giant virus propagation, promoting host cell survival. Commun Biol 3. 2020; 248. Available in: https://ezproxy.unicolmayor.edu.co:2162/10.1038/s42003-020-0970-9
Krupovic, M., Kuhn, J.H. & Fischer, M.G. A classification system for virophages and satellite viruses. Arch Virol. 2016; 161: 233– 247. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2622-9
Liu H, Aris-Brosou S, Probert I, Colomban de Vargas, A Time line of the Environmental Genetics of the Haptophytes, Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2010; 27(1): 161–176. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msp222
Claverie JM, Abergel C. Mimivirus and its Virophage. Annual Review of Genetics. 2009; 43: 49-66. Available in: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134255?journalCode=-genet
Fischer M, Suttle C. A Virophage at the Origin of Large DNA Transposons. Science.2011; 332(6026): 231-234. Available in: A https://science.sciencemag.org/content/332/6026/231.long
Bekliz M, Colson P, La Scola B. The Expanding Family of Virophages. Viruses. 2016;8(11):317. Available in: The Expanding Family of Virophages (nih.gov)
Cohen G, Hoffart L, La Scola B, Raoult D, Drancourt M. Ameba-associated Keratitis, France. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(7):1306- 1308. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3381398/
Gaia M, Pagnier I, Campocasso A, Fournous G, Raoult D, La Scola B. Broad spectrum of mimiviridae virophage allows its isolation using a mimivirus reporter. PLoS One. 2013;8(4): 61912. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3626643/
Gaia M, Benamar S, Boughalmi M, PagnierI, Crose O, Colson P. Zamilon, a novel virophage with Mimiviridae host specificity. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e94923. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC3991649/
Rodrigues, R. A., Andrade, A. C., Oliveira, G. P., y Abrahão, J. S. Giant Viruses and Their Virophage Parasites. 2019. Available in: Giant Viruses and Their Virophage Parasites- ScienceDirect
Raoult D, Boyer M. Amoebae as genitors and reservoirs of giant viruses. Intervirology. 2010;53(5):321-9. Available in: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/312917
Claverie, J., Abergel, C. CRISPR-Cas-like system in giant viruses: why MIMIVIRE is not likely to be an adaptive immune system. Virol. 2001; 31:193–196. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-016-3801-x
Ghigo, E. A dilemma for viruses and giant viruses: which endocytic pathway to use to enter cells?. Intervirology. 2010;53(5), 274-283. Available in: A Dilemma for Viruses and Giant Viruses: Which Endocytic Pathway to Use to Enter Cells? (karger.com)
Monier, A., Claverie, J. M., y Ogata, H. Taxonomic distribution of large DNA viruses in the sea. Genome biology. 2008;9(7), R106. Available in: Taxonomic distribution of large DNA viruses in the sea | SpringerLink
Wilson, W. H., Gilg, I. C., Duarte, A., y Ogata, H. Development of DNA mismatch repair gene, MutS, as a diagnostic marker for detection and phylogenetic analysis of algal Megaviruses. Virology. 2014;466, 123-128. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682214003043
Mihara, T., Koyano, H., Hingamp, P., Grimsley, N., Goto, S., y Ogata, H. Taxon richness of “Megaviridae” exceeds those of bacteria and archaea in the ocean. Microbes and environments. 2018;ME17203. Available in: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsme2/advpub/0/advpub_ME17203/_article/-char/ja/
Hingamp, P., Grimsley, N., Acinas, S. G., Clerissi, C., Subirana, L., Poulain, J., ... y Faust, K. Exploring nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses in Tara Oceans microbial metagenomes. The ISME journal. 2013;7(9), 1678-1695.Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/ismej201359
Dion, M. B., Oechslin, F., y Moineau, S. Phage diversity, genomics and phylogeny. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2020;1-14. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-019-0311-5
Suttle, C. A. Marine viruses—major players in the global ecosystem. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2007;5(10), 801-812. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1750
La Scola B, Campocasso A, N’Dong R, Fournous G, Barrassi L, Flaudrops C, et al. Tentative characterization of new environmental giant viruses by MALDI- TOF mass spectrometry. Intervirology.2010;53(5):344-53. Available in: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/312919
Yoosuf N, Pagnier I, Fournous G, Robert C, Raoult D, La Scola B, Colson P. Draft genome sequences of Terra1 and Terra2 viruses, new members of the family Mimiviridae isolated from soil. Virology. 2014 Mar;452-453:125-32. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682213007022#bib37
Schulz, F., Alteio, L., Goudeau, D. et al. Diversidad oculta de virus gigantes del suelo.Nat Commun. 2018;9(4881). Available in: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07335-2
Moniruzzaman, M., Wurch, L. L., Alexander, H., Dyhrman, S. T., Gobler, C. J., y Wilhelm, S. W. Virus-host relationships of marine single-celled eukaryotes resolved from metatranscriptomics. Nature Communications.2017;8(1),1-10. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms16054
Cressey D. Climate change is making algal blooms worse. Nature. 2017. Available in: https://www.nature.com/news/climate-change-is-making-algal-blooms-worse-1.21884
Huisman J, codd G, Paerl H, Ibelings B, Verspagen J, Visser P. Cyanobacterial blooms. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2018; 16: 471-483 Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-018-0040-1?WT.feed_name=subjects_bacteria
Tomaru, Y., Shirai, Y., Nagasaki, K., Ecology,physiology and genetics of a phycodnavirus infecting the noxious bloom-forming raphidophyte Heterosigma akashiwo. Fisheries Science. 2008;74(4), 701-711.Available in: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2008.01580.x
Tarutani K, Nagasaki K, Yamaguchi M. Viral impacts on total abundance and clonal composition of the harmful bloom-forming phytoplankton Heterosigma akashiwo. Appl Environ Microbiol.000;66(11):4916-4920. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC92399/
Wilson, W. H., Tarran, G. A., Schroeder, D., Cox, M., Oke, J., y Malin, G. Isolation of viruses responsible for the demise of an Emiliania huxleyi bloom in the English Channel. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2002;82(3), 369. Available in: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/isolation-of-viruses-responsible-for-the-demise-of-an-emiliania-huxleyi-bloom-in-the-english-channel/FF-5DFAA093DF7C6CA3B6513137455824
Highfield, A., Evans, C., Walne, A., Miller, P. I., y Schroeder, D. C. How many Coccolithovirus genotypes does it take to terminate an Emiliania huxleyi bloom?. Virology.2014;466, 138-145.Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682214003250#s0010
Schieler, B. M., Soni, M. V., Brown, C. M., Coolen, M. J., Fredricks, H., Van Mooy, B. A., ... y Bidle, K. D. Nitric oxide production and antioxidant function during viral infection of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi. The ISME journal. 2019;13(4), 1019-1031. Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41396-018-0325-4
Pagarete, A., Le Corguille, G., Tiwari, B.de Vargas, C., Wilson, W. H., y Allen, M. J. Unveiling the transcriptional features associated with coccolithovirus infection of natural E miliania huxleyi blooms. FEMS microbiology ecology. 2011;78(3), 555- 564. Available in: https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/78/3/555/601908
Monier, A., Chambouvet, A., Milner, D. S., Attah, V., Terrado, R., Lovejoy, C., ... y Richards, T. A.. Host-derived viral transporter protein for nitrogen uptake in infected marine phytoplankton. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(36), E7489-E7498. Available in: https://www.pnas.org/content/114/36/E7489
Vardi, A., Van Mooy, B. A., Fredricks, H. F., Popendorf, K. J., Ossolinski, J. E., Haramaty, L., y Bidle, K. D. Viral glycosphingolipids induce lytic infection and cell death in marine phytoplankton. Science. 2009;326 (5954),861-865. Available in: Viral Glycosphingolipids Induce Lytic Infection and Cell Death in Marine Phytoplankton | Science (sciencemag.org)
Han, G., Gable, K., Yan, L., Allen, M. J., Wilson, W. H., Moitra, P., ... y Dunn, T. M. Expression of a novel marine viral single-chain serine palmitoyltransferase and construction of yeast and mammalian single-chain chimera. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2006;281(52),39935-39942. Available in: https://www.jbc.org/content/281/52/39935.long#ref-6
Wilson, W. H., Schroeder, D. C., Allen, M. J., Holden, M. T., Parkhill, J., Barrell, B. G., ... y Quail, M. A. Complete genome sequence and lytic phase transcription profile of a Coccolithovirus. Science. 2005;309(5737),1090-1092. Available in: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/309/5737/1090.long
Schvarcz, C. R., y Steward, G. F. A giant virus infecting green algae encodes key fermentation genes. Virology. 2018;518, 423-433. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682218300904?via%3Dihub
Catalanotti C, Yang W, Posewitz MC, Grossman AR. Fermentation metabolism and its evolution in algae. Front Plant Sci. 2013;4:150. Available in: https://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3660698/
Groisillier A, Labourel A, Michel G, Tonon T. The mannitol utilization system of the marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015;81(5):1799-1812. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325148/
Kirst, G. O. Salinity tolerance of eukaryotic marine algae. Annual review of plant biology, 1990;41(1), 21-53.Available in: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.pp.41.060190.000321
Moniruzzaman, M., Martinez-Gutierrez, C. A., Weinheimer, A. R., y Aylward, F. O. Dynamic genome evolution and complex virocell metabolism of globally-distributed giant viruses. Nature communications. 2020;11(1), 1-11. Available in https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15507-2
D., Jungbluth, S., Walsh, D. A., Denef, V. J., ...Woyke, T. Giant virus diversity and host interactions through global metagenomics. Nature. 2020;578 (7795),432-436.Available in: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-1957-x
Yutin, N., y Koonin, E. V. Proteorhodopsin genes in giant viruses. Biology direct. 2012;7(1), 1-6. Available in: https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-7-34
Wilson WH, Van Etten JL, Allen MJ. The Phycodnaviridae: the story of how tiny giants rule the world. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2009;328:1-42. Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19216434/
Johannessen TV, Bratbak G, Larsen A, Ogata H, Egge ES, Edvardsen B, Eikrem W, Sandaa RA. Characterisation of threenovel giant viruses reveals huge diversity among viruses infecting Prymnesiales (Haptophyta). Virology. 2015; 476:180-188.Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25546253/
Williams TA, Embley TM, Heinz E. Informational gene phylogenies do not support a fourth domain of life for nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21080. Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21698163/100. Legendre M, Arslan D, Abergel C, Claverie JM. Genomics of Megavirus and the elusive fourth domain of Life. Commun Integr Biol. 2012;5(1):102-106. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291303/
Sistema de información ambiental de Colombia [Internet]. 2020 [citado 18 octubre 2020]. Available in: http://www.siac.gov.co/ecosistemas
Duque V, Gelvis V, Ríos Y.Acanthamoeba spp. y Naegleria spp. aisladas del Río Pamplonita, zona metropolitana de Cúcuta, Colombia. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical. 2018; 70(3). Available in: www.revmedtropical.sld.cu/index.php/medtropical/article/view/219/213
Reyes L, Alarcón L, Morales M, Orozco M. Amebas de Vida Libre aisladas en aguas superficiales del municipio de Turbaco, Bolívar-Colombia. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical. 2016; 68(1). Available in: Amebas de Vida Libre aisladas en aguas superficiales del municipio de Turbaco, Bolívar-Colombia (sld.cu)
Pagnier I, Reteno DG, Saadi H, Boughalmi M, Gaia M, Slimani M, Ngounga T, Bekliz M, Colson P, Raoult D, La Scola B. A decade of improvements in Mimiviridae and Marseilleviridae isolation from amoeba. Intervirology. 2013;56(6):354-63. Available in: A Decade of Improvements in Mimiviridae and Marseilleviridae Isolation from Amoeba - FullText - Intervirology 2013, Vol. 56, No. 6 - Karger Publishers
Osorio E, Vallejo D, Rincón D, Pardo A, Restrepo S, Trejos R. Characterization of coccolithophore assemblages in the offshore basins of the Colombian Pacific. Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost. 2019; 48( 2 ): 95- 117. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612019000200095&lng=en.
Van Etten JL, Dunigan DD. Chloroviruses: not your everyday plant virus. Trends Plant Sci. 2012;17(1):1-8. Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22100667/
Ortiz M, Romero M, Meza L.La biorremediación con microalgas (Spirulina máxima, Spirulina platensis y Chlorella vulgaris) como alternativa para tratar la eutrofización de la laguna de Ubaque, Colombia. Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación. 2018; 9(1), 163-176. Available in: The bioremediation with microalgae (Spirulina maxima, Spirulina platensis y Chlorella vulgaris) as an alternative to treat the eutrophization of the Ubaque lagoon, Colombia (scielo.org.co)
Barreto Hernández A, Velasco LA. Aislamiento y cultivo de microalgas bentónicas del Caribe colombiano bajo diferentes condiciones de temperatura. Intropica [Internet]. 30 de mayo de 2014;9(1):23-2. Disponible en: http://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/intropica/article/view/1422
Abrahão JS, Dornas FP, Silva LC, et al. Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus and other giant viruses: an open field to outstanding discoveries. Virol J. 2014;11:120.Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4083134/
Colson P, Aherfi S, La Scola B, Raoult D. The role of giant viruses of amoebas in humans. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2016;31:199-208. Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27131020
Colson P, Aherfi S, La Scola B. Evidence of giant viruses of amoebae in the human gut. Human Microbiome Journal. 2017; 5–6: 14-19. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452231717300234
Aherfi S, Colson P, Audoly G, Nappez C, Xerri L, Valensi A, Million M, Lepidi H, Costello R, Raoult D. Marseillevirus in lymphoma: a giant in the lymph node. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Oct;16(10):e225-e234.Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27502174
Derechos de autor 2021 Biociencias
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Sarmiento Echeverria, J. P., Torres Ramirez , . S., Sanchez Mora, R. M. ., & Rodriguez Panduro, M. H. . (2021). Virus gigantes y su impacto a nivel ambiental. Biociencias (UNAD), 5(1), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.22490/26194759.4861
Archivos descargados
1,383
