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«Datification» and Higher Education: Towards the construction of a framework for data literacy of university teaching staff
The datification of processes and services is an emerging phenomenon, which is creating a new form of digital divide (Kitchin, 2014). The abundance of data generated and available from the web and mobile applications requires specific skills for their exploitation. In addition, new concerns have arisen, such as the problem of surveillance and the inability to understand the power and control behind data tracking and the characteristics of the algorithms applied to exploit such data (Kennedy, Poell, & van Dijck, 2015). Data literacy in general and for educators in particular would be a means to achieve active and critical appropriation of the wealth provided by the data, curbing even the most negative edges of the phenomenon (Dunlap & Piro, 2016; Markham, 2018; Raffaghelli, 2017, 2018). This paper aims at introducing a conceptual framework supporting educators’ data literacy to empower them as education professionals, as well as their students, to thrive in the datafied society. The study is based on a review of the literature and it is part of an initial stage of a broader research project. Data literacy frameworks, including the DIGCOMPEDU Redecker & Punie, 2017) as framework for educators' digital competence which includes data literacy, are analyzed and discussed, aiming at creating a synthesis of basic components and its implications for research and practice.