Dinámica espaciotemporal de la contaminación por microplásticos en sedimentos marinos de la bahía de Tumaco, pacífico colombiano

Contextualization: Tumaco bay is potentially a recipient of domestic water, which leads to different contaminats such as microplastics (<5mm) accumulating in marine sediments.

Knowledge gap: In the Colombian Pacific, it has not been explored how the sanitary emergency (COVID-19) affected the patterns of microplastic contamination in marine sediments before, during and after the emergency.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the presence, characteristics, and spatiotemporal variation of microplastic (MP) contamination during the years 2020 and 2021 in the internal and external zone of tumaco bay and whether this had any relationship with the proximity to the coastal zone, river mouths and COVID-19.

Methodology: Microplastic samples were collected in the internal and external zone of Tumaco bay , during the rainy and dry seasons in the years 2020 and 2021

Results and conclusions: MP contamination was predominant in the internal zone (721.37 ± 175.96 particles/kg). Likewise, the rainy season presented the highest contamination by microplastics (928.73 ± 220.20 particles/kg) while the lowest was observed in the dry season (440.78 ± 101.54 particles/kg). Finally, there was a decrease in MP from one year to another, being March during the rainy season of 2020, the one that presented the highest contamination with an average of 1543.55 ± 362.92 particles/kg, this pattern is possibly due to the decrease of tourism in the bay of Tumaco due to the sanitary emergency that began in middle of March 2020 in Colombia and that occurred worldwide.

keywords: coastal pollution, microplastic, pandemic, tropical estuary, weather season

Anderson, M. J. (2017). Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (PERMANOVA). Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.STAT07841

Auta, H. S., Emenike, C. U., & Fauziah, S. H. (2017). Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environmentA review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environment International, 102, 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013

Baptista, J. A., Gaylarde, C., Beech, I., Bastos, A. C., da Silva Quaresma, V., & de Carvalho, D. G. (2019). Microplastics and attached microorganisms in sediments of the Vitória bay estuarine system in SE Brazil. Ocean and Coastal Management, 169(September 2018), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.12.030

Barrett, J., Chase, Z., Zhang, J., Holl, M. M. B., Willis, K., Williams, A., Hardesty, B. D., & Wilcox, C. (2020). Microplastic Pollution in Deep-Sea Sediments From the Great Australian Bight. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.576170

Bastidas, G. D., Casanova, R. F., & Celis, C. N. (2008). Correlación de parámetros fisicoquímicos con la dinámica en la Bahía de Tumaco. Boletín Científico CCCP, 15(15), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.26640/01213423.15.83_89

Browne, M. A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T. S., Lowe, D. M., & Thompson, R. C. (2011). Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environmental science & technology, 45(21), 9304-9310. https://doi.org/10.1021/es201811s

Cartillo, V., & Garcés, O. (2018). METODOLOGÍA PARA EL MUESTREO Y ANÁLISIS DE MICRÓPLASTICOS EN AGUAS SUPERFICIALES Y SEDIMENTOS DE MANGLAR. www.invemar.org.co

Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. (2018). https://sitios.dane.gov.co/cnpv/#!/

Clarke, K., & Warwick, R. M. (1994). Change in marine communities. An approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Natural Environment Research Council, 1–172. https://doi.org/1

Cordova, M. R., Ulumuddin, Y. I., Purbonegoro, T., & Shiomoto, A. (2021). Characterization of microplastics in mangrove sediment of Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112012

Delvalle, D., Fábrega Duque, J., Olmos, J., Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Amaral, S. S. G. do, Vezzone, M., de Sá Felizardo, J. P., & Meigikos dos Anjos, R. (2020). Distribution of Plastic Debris in the Pacific and Caribbean Beaches of Panama. Air, Soil and Water Research, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178622120920268

Fagiano, V., Compa, M., Alomar, C., Rios-Fuster, B., Morató, M., Capó, X., & Deudero, S. (2023). Breaking the paradigm: Marine sediments hold two-fold microplastics than sea surface waters and are dominated by fibers. Science of the Total Environment, 858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159722

Falahudin, D., Cordova, M., Xiaoxia Yogaswara, D., Wulandari, I., Hindarti, D., & Arifin, Z. (2020). The first occurrence, spatial distribution and characteristics of microplastic particles in sediments from Banten Bay, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135304

Fang, C., Zhang, Y., Zheng, R., Hong, F., Zhang, M., Zhang, R., Mou, J., Mu, J., Lin, L., & Bo, J. (2022). Spatio-temporal variation of microplastic pollution in the sediment from the Chukchi Sea over five years. Science of the Total Environment, 806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150530

Franco, J. C., Martínez, M. F., & Rojas, J. A. (2017). FORMULACIÓN DE LINEAMIENTOS, MEDIDAS DE CONSERVACIÓN, MANEJO Y USO DE ECOSISTEMAS MARINOS Y COSTEROS, CON LA INTENCIÓN DE APOYAR ACCIONES DE FORTALECIMIENTO EN LA GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL DE LAS ZONAS COSTERAS DE COLOMBIA. http://cinto.invemar.org.co/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/a57de729-ff38-4062-b0ae-296a37bbc8fa/Diagnóstico de residuos microplásticos en las zonas marinas?ticket=TICKET_4d52d3fe0b30f642074b2153b4eddbb13ac0ca8b

Garay, J., Gómez, D., & Ortíz, J. (2006). Diagnóstico integral biofísico y socioeconómico realtivo al impacto de las fuentes de contaminación terrestre en la bahía te Tumaco, Colombia y lineamientos básicos para un plan de manejo. https://aquadocs.org/handle/1834/14704

Garcés, O., Castillo-Olaya, V. A., Granados-Briceño, A. F., Blandón García, L. M., & Espinosa Díaz, L. F. (2019). Marine litter and microplastic pollution on mangrove soils of the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 145(2), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.058

Garcés, O., Espinosa, L. F., Costa Muniz, M., Salles Pereira, L. B., & Meigikos dos Anjos, R. (2021). Abundance, distribution, and characteristics of microplastics in coastal surface waters of the Colombian Caribbean and Pacific. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-021-13723-X

Goldstein, M. C., Rosenberg, M., & Cheng, L. (2012). Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect. Biology Letters, 8(5), 817–820. https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBL.2012.0298

Guzmán, Á. ., Zambrano, M. M., Casanova-Rosero, R. F., Selvaraj, J. J., & Martínez, A. (2014). La condición ecológica de la bahía de Tumaco (Pacífico colombiano): evaluación de la calidad del agua y del fitoplancton. Boletín Científico CIOH, 32, 3–16. https://doi.org/10.26640/22159045.260

Isobe, A., Iwasaki, S., Uchida, K., & Tokai, T. (2019). Abundance of non-conservative microplastics in the upper ocean from 1957 to 2066. Nature Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08316-9

Jia, Q., Duan, Y., Han, X., Sun, X., Munyaneza, J., Ma, J., & Xiu, G. (2022). Atmospheric deposition of microplastics in the megalopolis (Shanghai) during rainy season: Characteristics, influence factors, and source. Science of the Total Environment, 847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157609

Kovač, M., Palatinus, A., Koren, Š., Peterlin, M., Horvat, P., & Kržan, A. (2016). Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 118, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3791/55161

Lebreton, L. C. M., Van Der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J. W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., & Reisser, J. (2017). River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nature Communications, 8. https://doi.org/10.1038/NCOMMS15611

Lusher, A., Hollman, P., & Mendoza-Hill, J. (2019). Los microplásticos en los sectores de pesca y acuicultura.¿Qúe sabemos? ¿Deberíamos preocuparnos? (p. 12). FAO. http://www.fao.org/3/ca3540es/ca3540es.pdf

Masura, J., Baker, J., Foster, G., Herring, C., & Arthur, C. (2015). Laboratory Methods for the Analysis of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/publications-files/noaa_microplastics_methods_manual.pdf

Peng, G., Zhu, B., Yang, D., Su, L., Shi, H., & Li, D. (2017). Microplastics in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary, China. Environmental Pollution, 225, 283–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.064

Prarat, P., Thanayotmethi, T., Sriboonyapirat, T., Donsomchit, P., Hongsawat, P., & Chouychai, B. (2020). Preliminary Study of Abundance and Characteristics of Microplastics on Beach Sediment along the Coast of Rayong Province, Thailand. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 581(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/581/1/012033

Rendón-Von Osten, J., Benítez-Torres, J. A., Rojas-González, I., Morgado, F., & Borges-Ramírez, M. M. (2023). Microplastics in sediments from the southern Gulf of Mexico: Abundance, distribution, composition, and adhered pollutants. Science of the Total Environment, 873, 162290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162290

Richardson, K., Haynes, D., Talouli, A., & Donoghue, M. (2017). Marine pollution originating from purse seine and longline fishing vessel operations in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, 2003–2015. Ambio, 46(2), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0811-8

Rodríguez, D. E. (2011). Distribution of Enterococci as indicators of fecal contamination in waters of Tumaco Bay, Colombian Pacific Coast. En Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología (Vol. 50, Número 2). https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubhigepi/chi-2012/chi122b.pdf

Sharma, S., Zhang, M., Gao, J., Zhang, H. (2021). Global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on CO2, CO, and NO2 emissions: a review. Environmental Research, 202, 111905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111905

Tafur, D., Molina, A., & Duque, G. (2021). Influencia de las condiciones ambientales en la ecología trófica y presencia de microplásticos en tres especies de lenguados (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae) en la Bahía de Buenaventura, Pacífico Colombiano

Tobías, A., Carnerero, C., Reche, C., Massagué, J., Via, M., Minguillón, M.C., Alastuey, A., Querol, X. (2021). Changes in air quality during the lockdown in Barcelona (Spain) one month into the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Science of the Total Environment, 726, 138540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138540

Vásquez, D., Molina, A., & Duque, G. (2020). Distribución espacial y aumento a través del tiempo de microplásticos en sedimentos de la Bahía de Buenaventura, Pacifico colombiano.

Vermaire, J. C., Pomeroy, C., Herczegh, S. M., Haggart, O., & Murphy, M. (2017). Microplastic abundance and distribution in the open water and sediment of the Ottawa River, Canada, and its tributaries. FACETS, 2(1), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0070

Vianello, A., Boldrin, A., Guerriero, P., Moschino, V., Rella, R., Sturaro, A., & Da Ros, L. (2013). Microplastic particles in sediments of Lagoon of Venice, Italy: First observations on occurrence, spatial patterns and identification. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 130, 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2013.03.022

Vidal, L., Molina, A., & Duque, G. (2021). Incremento de la contaminación por microplásticos en aguas superficiales de la bahía de Buenaventura, Pacifico Colombiano

Wu, N., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhao, Z., He, J., Li, W., Ma, Y., Niu, Z., 2019. Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in the surface water and sediment of two typical estuaries in Bohai Bay, China. Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts 21 (7), 1143–1152. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9em00148d.

Zhang, D., Liu, X., Huang, W., Li, J., Wang, C., Zhang, D., & Zhang, C. (2020). Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments and organisms of the Western Pacific Ocean. Environmental Pollution, 259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.113948

license

How to Cite

Martínez Martínez, S., Molina Sandoval, A., & Duque Nivia, G. (2024). Spatial-temporal dynamics of microplastic contamination in marine sediments of Tumaco bay, pacific colombian pacific. Revista De Investigación Agraria Y Ambiental, 15(2), 311-332. https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.7196

Download Citation

Almétricas

Metrics

Archivos descargados

245