Prevalencia de resistencia de bacteria aisladas en hemocultivos, en un hospital universitario de Colombia

Marlene Duran-Lengua; Luis  Valladales-Restrepo; Roger  Caraballo-Marimón; Geraldine  Romero Martínez; Adrián  Cabarcas-Tovar; Cristina  Bohórquez Moreno

doi:10.22490/24629448.5495

Vol. 19 No. 37 (2021)

Published

2021-12-23

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Duran-Lengua, M., Valladales-Restrepo, L. ., Caraballo-Marimón, R. ., Romero Martínez, G. ., Cabarcas-Tovar, A. ., & Bohórquez Moreno, C. . (2021). Prevalence of bacterial resistance isolated in hemocultives, in a university hospital of Colombia. NOVA Biomedical Sciences Journal, 19(37), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.5495

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Prevalence of bacterial resistance isolated in hemocultives, in a university hospital of Colombia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.5495

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Investigación original

Marlene Duran-Lengua Universidad de Cartagena

Luis Valladales-Restrepo Universidad de Cartagena

Roger Caraballo-Marimón Universidad de Cartagena

Geraldine Romero Martínez Universidad de Cartagena

Adrián Cabarcas-Tovar Universidad de Cartagena

Cristina Bohórquez Moreno Universidad de Cartagena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-6749

Objective: to describe the frequency of microorganisms and the antibiotic resistance of isolated bacteria in blood cultures of patients with bacteremia, in a university hospital in Colombia. Methods: An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was developed in individuals older than 18 years, where the positive blood cultures were described, isolated in all the services of the University Hospital of the Caribbean. Results: Of the 211 blood cultures analyzed, 53.1% were men. The Gram-positive microorganisms correspond to 49.8%, with a high frequency of S. aureus in 16.1%. Of the Gram negative microorganisms, E.coli was isolated by 18%. Vancomycin resistance was established at 4.4%. K. pneumoniae showed resistance to meropenem in 15.3% of cases. E.coli, P. aeruginosa and E. cloacae are sensitive to carbapenes. Thus, in our study, the bacteria most frequently isolated in the blood cultures were predominantly Gram negative, with resistance to carbapenes for some strains of K. pneumoniae.

Bacteremia, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Drug Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Anti Bacterial Agents

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