Papel de las pruebas rápidas (POCT) en el diagnóstico del SARS-COV-2, agente causal de COVID-19

Carmen Cecilia  Almonacid Urrego; María Vilma Giratá Pedraza; Irlena  Salcedo Pretelt; Isabel Cristina Almonacid Urrego

doi:10.22490/24629448.4185

Vol. 18 No. 35 (2020)

Published 2020-09-25

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] Role of Rapid Tests (POCT) in the Diagnosis of SARS-VOC-2, Causal Agent of COVID-19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.4185

Carmen Cecilia Almonacid Urrego Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca

María Vilma Giratá Pedraza

Irlena Salcedo Pretelt Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca

Isabel Cristina Almonacid Urrego Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca

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Abstract
References

The gold test to detect SARS-CoV-2, the etiologic agent that leads to the pandemic of atypical pneumonia (COVID 2019) that first appeared in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China in December 2019 (1), is the RT-qPCR. The standard protocol involves reverse transcription of SARS-CoV-2 RNA into complementary DNA strands (cDNA), followed by the amplification of cDNA specific regions, a procedure that takes several hours to complete and which results in the final information from the infection status can take up to 24 hours. For this reason, and due to the need to reduce the risk of possible viral spread within the population caused by the fast transmission of SARS-CoV-2, in order to prevent nosocomial spread and subsequent community transmission through the quick identification of suspected cases, and to predict the further infectious waves of viral recurrence, rapid laboratory methods or Point of Care Testing (POCT) are being developed
to reduce the diagnosis time and minimize the risk of contagion by the operators. These tests are discussed below.

keywords: Human coronavirus, ; SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, POCT

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Almonacid Urrego, C. C. ., Giratá Pedraza, M. V. ., Salcedo Pretelt, I. ., & Almonacid Urrego, I. C. . (2020). ] Role of Rapid Tests (POCT) in the Diagnosis of SARS-VOC-2, Causal Agent of COVID-19. NOVA Biomedical Sciences Journal, 18(35), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.4185

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] Role of Rapid Tests (POCT) in the Diagnosis of SARS-VOC-2, Causal Agent of COVID-19

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