Artificial intelligence and human rights
The article examines the constitutional and conventional obligationof state entities to respect and protect human rights, especially in the context of designing algorithms driven by Artificial Intelligence. The article explores various concepts from a theoretical perspective, including machine learning, data analytics, and human rights, from informal to formal definitions, analyzing their elements and the systems for protecting these rights. It focuses on the Inter-American System and the control of conventionality, highlighting the state’s obligation to integrate a human rights approach in the design and supervision of its actions, including the development of AI, and the need to establish an ethical framework based on human rights for the creation of AI. Finally, it analyzes, from a constitutional andconventional perspective, the case of the ROMA system, created by the General Attorney’s Office of Colombia, designed to identify factors of criminal recidivism, and offers some recommendations as conclusions.