El turismo en México y Colombia: un estudio comparado con cifras

Hugo Alberto Martínez Jaramillo; Suly Patricia Castro Molinares; Sergio Nicolás Barrera Pardo; María Teresa Otálvaro Marín

doi:10.22490/ECACEN.7474

No. 2 (2023)

Published

2023-11-21

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Martínez Jaramillo , H. A., Castro Molinares, S. P., Barrera Pardo, S. N., & Otálvaro Marín, M. T. (2023). Tourism in Mexico and Colombia: a comparative study with figures. Documentos De Trabajo ECACEN, 2, 57-69. https://doi.org/10.22490/ECACEN.7474

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Tourism in Mexico and Colombia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/ECACEN.7474

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Artículos

Hugo Alberto Martínez Jaramillo Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Suly Patricia Castro Molinares Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Sergio Nicolás Barrera Pardo Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

María Teresa Otálvaro Marín Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Tourism is considered a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon consisting of going and returning from a place voluntarily due to personal, business, or professional reasons to a place of residence.

This phenomenon has been gaining a leading role within the economy of the countries in recent years, therefore, in this document, a comparative review of the impact on the economy of Colombia and Mexico is carried out, through indicators such as GDP, the number of Jobs generated and their percentage within the total number of people employed.

The review is realized through a documentary-type study, carrying out a systematic review from a quantitative approach of the different sources of scientific articles housed in databases and documents issued by international organizations, considered authorities about tourism and the economy.

Among the results obtained by the study is that by 2021 for every Mexican who visited Colombia, 5 Colombians visited Mexico. By 2022, tourism represented 8,3% of the Mexican GDP and 4,5% of the Colombian GDP.

The analysis of this study allows estimating projections of tourism growth in Colombia and Mexico.

Tourism, employment rate, gross domestic product, pandemic

DANE. (2023). Cuentas Nacionales Departamentales - Producto Interno Bruto. Valor agregado por actividades económicas Base 2015. 12 agrupaciones - Secciones CIIU Rev. 4 A.C. (pp. 1–3). Gobierno de Colombia .

Fondo Monetario Internacional. (2021, February 26). El turismo en el mundo tras la pandemia.

Forbes. (2023, February 10). Turismo internacional en México creció 20.3% en 2022.

Guerrero González, E., & Ramos Mendoza, J. (2014). Introducción al Turismo (1st ed., Vol. 1). Editorial Patria.

La república. (2023, May 25). Sector turismo contribuyó a 2,1% al PIB en 2022, con un gasto total de $40,2 billones.

MINCIT. (2023). Perfil Económico de México .

MINCIT. (2023). Portal de Información Turistica de Colombia.

Pousada, R. V., Lindoso-Tato, E., & Vilar-Rodríguez, M. (2020). The historical origins of tourist and tourism in Spain: Tourist demand in the nineteenth century. Investigaciones de Historia Economica, 16(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2018.03.001

UNWTO. (2019). UNWTO Tourism Definitions | Définitions du tourisme de l’OMT | Definiciones de turismo de la OMT. In UNWTO Tourism Definitions | Définitions du tourisme de l’OMT | Definiciones de turismo de la OMT. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284420858

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Tourism in Mexico and Colombia

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