Published 2026-11-15
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Reaction of sulfur-containing amino acids: a qualitative analysis

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/26194759.12029
Roger Alberto Rabelo Florez National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Mairuth Escobar Ruiz National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Selene Bravo Pérez National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Neydis Karina Bastidas Gomez National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Ashley Carolina Contreras Obando National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Luz Elsy Pérez Ruiz National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
James Duvan Leon Rangel National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Jean Carlos Rodríguez Fuentes National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Evelyn Florez Paniza National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Yeraldin Amparo Caamaño Cadena National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Dayana Andrea Duran Pacheco National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Edhisson Navarro Guerrero National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Milena Cuellar Meneses National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Alexandra Rosmery Sanjuan Arias National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Vicky Consuelo Caycedo Rodriguez National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Alejandra Sofia Hernandez Molina National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Luisa Alejandra Martinez Dominguez National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Karol Yireth Barrera Paternina National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Enna Luz Pallares Torres National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml
Keren Darley Mármol Ramos National Open and Distance University (UNAD) image/svg+xml

Introduction: The sulfur-containing amino acid test is an assay in which 20% NaOH provides a basic medium that facilitates the release of sulfur present in cysteine, cystine, and methionine. In the presence of heat, this sulfur converts into sodium sulfide, which then reacts with lead acetate to yield black lead sulfide. Objective: This study aimed to identify the presence of sulfur-containing amino acids in seven biological samples. Methodology: Seven properly labeled test tubes were used. A volume of 2 mL of 20% sodium hydroxide solution was added to each, followed by 10 drops of 5% lead acetate solution. Subsequently, the tubes were placed in a boiling water bath. Results: Tube 1 served as a negative control. Tubes 2 and 3 showed no reaction. Tube 4, containing wheat flour, presented a positive reaction showing a faint blackish color. Meanwhile, tubes 5, 6, and 7 showed a positive reaction with an intense black color. Discussion: The negative results in tubes 1, 2, and 3 are due to the absence of proteins. Conversely, the presence of proteins within the biological samples in the remaining tubes accounts for the positive test results. Conclusion: The laboratory's objective was achieved, as the qualitative test for sulfur-containing amino acids successfully detected protein monomers containing sulfur in their chemical structure across the evaluated biological samples.

keywords: Sulfur-containing amino acids, Cysteine, Methionine, Proteins, Sodium hydroxide, Lead acetate
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How to Cite

Rabelo Florez, R. A., Escobar Ruiz, M., Bravo Pérez, S., Bastidas Gomez, N. K., Contreras Obando, A. C., Pérez Ruiz, L. E., Leon Rangel, J. D., Rodríguez Fuentes, J. C., Florez Paniza, E., Caamaño Cadena, Y. A., Duran Pacheco, D. A., Navarro Guerrero, E., Cuellar Meneses, M., Sanjuan Arias, A. R., Caycedo Rodriguez, V. C., Hernandez Molina, A. S., Martinez Dominguez, L. A., Barrera Paternina, K. Y., Pallares Torres, E. L., & Mármol Ramos, K. D. (2026). Reaction of sulfur-containing amino acids: a qualitative analysis. Biociencias, 10(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.22490/26194759.12029
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